VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)

VIP, also known as Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, is a naturally occurring 28-amino-acid neuropeptide involved in vascular relaxation, smooth-muscle activity, intestinal function, and immune signalling. Research has explored its nasal, subcutaneous, and intravenous contexts, but evidence for many proposed wellness applications remains limited.

By

Peptide Dosing Library
Peptide Research

Last reviewed

November 2026

28 Amino Acids

Peptide Structure

VPAC1 / VPAC2

Primary Receptors

Nasal & Subcutaneous

Reported Research Routes

Limited

Clinical Evidence
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide is a naturally occurring signalling peptide studied for its effects on vascular tone, smooth muscle, and immune-related pathways.

VIP

This page is an independent educational reference. No supplier endorsement or product recommendation is made. Research materials and proposed protocols should not be considered approved medicines or validated treatment options.

Compound Overview

Understanding VIP

Understanding VIP

Compound Name

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP)

Compound Type

Naturally occurring 28-amino-acid neuropeptide.

Mechanism of Action

Acts mainly through VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors and participates in vasodilation, smooth-muscle relaxation, intestinal secretion, and immune signalling.

Reported Administration Routes

Intranasal and subcutaneous routes are discussed in research and clinical-practice contexts. Intravenous aviptadil has also been investigated in clinical trials.

Research Monitoring

Source discussions emphasise pancreatic lipase measurements and abdominal symptoms. These suggestions are not a validated universal monitoring protocol.

Research Areas

Vascular physiology, pulmonary research, immune signalling, respiratory conditions, and selected inflammatory-disease research contexts.

Important Evidence Limitation

VIP’s biological activity does not establish clinical effectiveness for every proposed application. Evidence from intravenous aviptadil studies cannot automatically be applied to intranasal or subcutaneous VIP. The routes, formulations, study populations, and clinical outcomes are different.

Reported Research & Clinical Context

VIP Reported Dose Patterns

The source describes several subcutaneous and intranasal patterns reported in clinical-practice or research discussions. These figures are included only to document what has been reported. They are not validated dosing recommendations, and no standardised loading, cycling, or washout schedule has been established for general VIP use.

SC example

Per administration

Frequency

Daily total

Reported cycle

Reported Subcutaneous Initial Context

50 mcg/day (source-reported example)
Source describes daily administration in its reported context; this is not a validated clinical schedule.
Not Established
The source describes a 50 mcg/day subcutaneous example over an initial one-to-two-week period. This is a reported practice pattern, not a validated treatment schedule.

Reported Subcutaneous Frequency Variations

100–200 mcg (source-reported examples)
Source describes once or twice daily, or five times weekly in separate reported patterns. These patterns have not been established as safe or effective regimens.
Not Established
Other source-reported subcutaneous examples include 100 mcg once or twice daily, 200 mcg once or twice daily, and 200 mcg five times weekly. These variations do not establish an approved dose range or standard treatment cycle.

Reported Intranasal Context

Approximately 50 mcg per spray (source-reported example)
Spray frequency is not established as a universal clinical protocol.
Not Established
An intranasal example of approximately 50 mcg per spray is mentioned in the source. No validated universal nasal schedule, loading phase, or treatment duration is established.

Reported Subcutaneous Initial Context

Per administration

50 mcg/day (source-reported example)

Frequency

Source describes daily administration in its reported context; this is not a validated clinical schedule.

Daily total

Not Established

Reported cycle

The source describes a 50 mcg/day subcutaneous example over an initial one-to-two-week period. This is a reported practice pattern, not a validated treatment schedule.

Reported Subcutaneous Frequency Variations

Per administration

100–200 mcg (source-reported examples)

Frequency

Source describes once or twice daily, or five times weekly in separate reported patterns. These patterns have not been established as safe or effective regimens.

Daily total

Not Established

Reported cycle

Other source-reported subcutaneous examples include 100 mcg once or twice daily, 200 mcg once or twice daily, and 200 mcg five times weekly. These variations do not establish an approved dose range or standard treatment cycle.

Reported Intranasal Context

Per administration

Approximately 50 mcg per spray (source-reported example)

Frequency

Spray frequency is not established as a universal clinical protocol.

Daily total

Not Established

Reported cycle

An intranasal example of approximately 50 mcg per spray is mentioned in the source. No validated universal nasal schedule, loading phase, or treatment duration is established.
VIP has no universally validated self-administration protocol. The listed amounts are source-reported examples only. Different routes and formulations cannot be assumed equivalent. Pancreatic lipase monitoring, as discussed in the source, does not establish that a particular dose or schedule is safe.

Not a Validated Treatment Protocol

Do not interpret community or clinic-reported patterns as medical instructions. Human evidence for intranasal and subcutaneous VIP remains limited. Any clinical consideration requires a qualified healthcare professional, an appropriate formulation, and route-specific safety assessment.

Safety & Risk Information

VIP Safety Considerations

VIP has vasoactive and smooth-muscle effects that can influence blood pressure and other physiological processes. Reported concerns include flushing, hypotension, headache, and possible pancreatic-related issues. Safety information from intravenous aviptadil research should not be assumed to establish the safety of other VIP formulations or administration routes.

Reported concerns

Cautions

Storage & Handling

VIP Storage Guidelines

Source-Reported Storage

The reference source describes mixed VIP material as requiring cold storage and protection from light. This is a source-reported handling context, not a universal validated storage specification.

Temperature Requirements

Exact storage temperatures and stability periods depend on the specific formulation and manufacturer data. Follow verified product documentation rather than assuming one temperature applies to every preparation.

After Reconstitution

No universal post-reconstitution stability period is established for all VIP preparations. Chemical stability can depend on pH, temperature, concentration, and formulation characteristics.

Research Material Handling

Research-use VIP material should not be assumed equivalent to a validated pharmaceutical product. Preparation quality, peptide identity, sterility, aggregation, and stability require appropriate analytical evidence.

Concentration Reference

VIP Concentration Calculator Reference

The following example demonstrates basic concentration arithmetic using an assumed amount and final volume. It is an educational calculation only, not a mixing, reconstitution, measurement, or administration instruction.

Amount (mg)

Final volume (mL)

Concentration (mg/mL)

Per 1 U (mcg)

Per 10 U (mcg)

10

3
3.333
33.33
333.3

Not Applicable

Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable

Amount (mg)

10

Final volume (mL)

3

Concentration (mg/mL)

3.333

Per 1 U (mcg)

33.33

Per 10 U (mcg)

333.3

Amount (mg)

Not Applicable

Final volume (mL)

Not Applicable

Concentration (mg/mL)

Not Applicable

Per 1 U (mcg)

Not Applicable

Per 10 U (mcg)

Not Applicable
This mathematical example uses 10 mg divided by an assumed final volume of 3 mL, producing approximately 3.333 mg/mL. Using a U-100 volume marking, where 1 U represents 0.01 mL, the calculated amount is approximately 33.33 mcg per U and 333.3 mcg per 10 U. These are mathematical conversions only and do not provide instructions for preparing or administering VIP. Actual product concentration, formulation, and handling must be independently verified.

Clinical Evidence

VIP Clinical Research Findings

VIP and its synthetic form, aviptadil, have been investigated in different clinical contexts. Evidence from intravenous aviptadil studies must be distinguished from proposed nasal and subcutaneous applications. Research findings in one route or disease setting do not establish effectiveness for unrelated wellness or inflammatory conditions.

28

28-Amino-Acid Peptide

VIP is a 28-amino-acid neuropeptide involved in several physiological processes, including vascular relaxation, intestinal secretion, and immune signalling.

461

TESICO Clinical Trial

The TESICO study investigated intravenous aviptadil in critically ill patients with COVID-19-associated respiratory failure. The major trial did not establish a clear improvement in its primary clinical outcome. These findings relate to intravenous aviptadil in a specific hospital setting, not to every VIP formulation or route.

Limited

Nasal & Subcutaneous Evidence

Clinical evidence supporting proposed intranasal and subcutaneous VIP wellness protocols remains limited. Evidence from a small study, an uncontrolled report, or a different administration route cannot establish a general treatment benefit.

Regulatory Information

VIP Approval & Regulatory Status

No Standalone FDA-Approved VIP Product

VIP and aviptadil do not have a standalone FDA-approved product for general wellness or the proposed nasal and subcutaneous protocols. An FDA briefing document has discussed VIP’s compounding status and identified insufficient clinical evidence for certain proposed uses. It also records that aviptadil combined with phentolamine has been approved in some other countries for a specific erectile-dysfunction indication. That combination product is not equivalent to standalone VIP nasal or subcutaneous preparations. Regulatory status and permitted uses vary by country and should be checked against current official records.
This page is for educational and research reference purposes only. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Reported VIP patterns are not validated personal dosing instructions. Clinical decisions should be made with a qualified healthcare professional using reliable product and safety information.